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--- ---
title: Deploy Gitea using Podman on Linux title: Deploy Gitea using Podman on Linux
date: 2025-01-03 date: 2025-01-03
categories: Tech categories: [Tech, Self-Hosted]
--- ---
Gitea is a lightweight, self-hosted DevOps platform with features such as Git hosting, code review, team collaboration, package registry, and CI/CD. Gitea is a lightweight, self-hosted DevOps platform with features such as Git hosting, code review, team collaboration, package registry, and CI/CD.
To ensure that Gitea meets your needs, it is recommended to read the [comparison table](https://docs.gitea.com/installation/comparison) for Gitea and other competing products (e.g. GitLab CE) before installing it. To ensure that Gitea meets your needs, it is recommended to read the [comparison table](https://docs.gitea.com/installation/comparison) for Gitea and other competing products (e.g. GitLab CE) before installing it.
### Install Podman [^1] ## Install Podman [^1]
Podman can be installed using package managers (recommended) or manually build from source. Podman can be installed using package managers (recommended) or manually build from source.
@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ sudo pacman -S podman
sudo apk add podman sudo apk add podman
``` ```
If you are using RHEL, please read the appropriate [docs](https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3650231) in Red Hat Knowledgebase. If you are using RHEL, please read the appropriate [docs](https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3650231) in the Red Hat Knowledgebase.
### Install Podman Compose [^2] ## Install Podman Compose [^2]
Podman itself does NOT support the [compose specification](https://compose-spec.io). To use features like Docker Compose with Podman, we need to install a community-maintained utility named Podman Compose. Podman itself does NOT support the [compose specification](https://compose-spec.io). To use features like Docker Compose with Podman, we need to install a community-maintained utility named Podman Compose.
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ source .venv/bin/activate
pip install podman-compose pip install podman-compose
``` ```
### Write Compose File [^3] ## Write Compose File [^3]
Podman Compose uses the same syntax as Docker Compose. So you can even just copy the docker-compose.yml from the official Gitea docs. Podman Compose uses the same syntax as Docker Compose. So you can even just copy the docker-compose.yml from the official Gitea docs.
@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ podman-compose up -d
Note: Gitea uses SQLite as the default database. If you want to use an external database (MySQL or PostgreSQL), please add the corresponding part after Gitea's compose configuration. Note: Gitea uses SQLite as the default database. If you want to use an external database (MySQL or PostgreSQL), please add the corresponding part after Gitea's compose configuration.
### Configure Gitea ## Configure Gitea
After starting the container, you should visit `http://SERVER_IP:3000` and follow the installation wizard. The first user registered will become the admin. After starting the container, you should visit `http://SERVER_IP:3000` and follow the installation wizard. The first user registered will become the admin.
Then, you can find the configuration file for Gitea at `CUSTOM_FOLDER/gitea/conf/app.ini`, which includes the settings you entered in the installation wizard. Then, you can find the configuration file for Gitea at `CUSTOM_FOLDER/gitea/conf/app.ini`, which includes the settings you entered in the installation wizard.
#### Email Notification [^4] ### Email Notification [^4]
Gitea supports the following protocols: smtp, smtps, smtp+starttls, smtp+unix, sendmail, dummy. The most common protocol is smtps, so if you are not sure which one to use, use that one. Gitea supports the following protocols: smtp, smtps, smtp+starttls, smtp+unix, sendmail, dummy. The most common protocol is smtps, so if you are not sure which one to use, use that one.
@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ USER =
PASSWD = PASSWD =
``` ```
#### Other Settings ### Other Settings
See the [Cheat Sheet](https://docs.gitea.com/administration/config-cheat-sheet) for explanations of more configuration items such as SSL, Git LFS, and Oauth. See the [Cheat Sheet](https://docs.gitea.com/administration/config-cheat-sheet) for explanations of more configuration items such as SSL, Git LFS, and Oauth.
### End ## End
Now, enjoy your Gitea - git with a cup of tea! Now, enjoy your Gitea - git with a cup of tea!

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---
title: 使用 Podman 在 Linux 上部署 Gitea
date: 2025-01-03
categories: [科技, 自托管]
---
**声明:如本文之中、英文版本有任何歧义,均以英文版为准。我们会尽力保证中文版的准确性。**
Gitea 是一个轻量级的自托管 DevOps 平台,提供 Git 托管、代码审查、团队协作、软件包注册和 CI/CD 等功能。
为确保 Gitea 满足您的需求,建议在安装前阅读 Gitea 与其他竞品(如 GitLab 社区版)的[对照表](https://docs.gitea.com/installation/comparison)。
## 安装 Podman [^1]
Podman 可以通过包管理器安装(推荐)或手动从源代码构建。
```bash
# Debian & Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install podman
# Arch & Manjaro
sudo pacman -S podman
# Alpine
sudo apk add podman
```
如果您使用的是 RHEL请参阅 Red Hat 知识库中对应的[文档](https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3650231)。
## 安装 Podman Compose [^2]
Podman 本体不支持 [Compose 规范](https://compose-spec.io)。要使用类似 Docker Compose 的功能,我们需要安装一个由社区维护的实用程序 Podman Compose。
Podman 原生支持 Kubernetes您也可以使用 Kubernetes 的配置文件来运行 Gitea。
建议使用 pipPython 的包管理器)安装 Podman Compose。
``` bash
sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y
pip3 install podman-compose
```
如果遇到 *externally-managed-environment* 的错误,可以尝试以下两种解决方案。
```bash
# 使用 pipx
sudo apt-get install pipx -y
sudo pipx ensurepath --global
pipx install podman-compose
# 创建虚拟环境
# 若使用此方法,您只能在当前文件夹中使用 podman-compose
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install podman-compose
```
## 撰写 Compose 文件 [^3]
Podman Compose 使用与 Docker Compose 相同的语法。因此您甚至可以直接复制 Gitea 官方文档中的 docker-compose.yml 文件。
以下是我的 Compose 文件,供参考。
```yaml
services:
gitea:
image: docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest
container_name: gitea
restart: unless-stopped
network_mode: host
environment:
- USER_UID=1000
- USER_GID=1000
volumes:
- /usr/local/gitea/data:/data
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
```
使用上述配置需要执行以下命令。
```bash
# 创建 Gitea 的目录
mkdir /usr/local/gitea /usr/local/gitea/data
# 允许容器对数据文件夹进行读写
chown 1000:1000 /usr/local/gitea/data
# 运行 podman compose
podman-compose up -d
```
注意Gitea 默认使用 SQLite 数据库。如果需要使用外部数据库MySQL 或 PostgreSQL请在 Gitea 配置部分后添加相应的配置。
## 配置 Gitea
在启动容器后,您应该访问 `http://SERVER_IP:3000`,并按照安装向导进行操作。第一个注册的用户将成为站点管理员。
此后,您可以在 `CUSTOM_FOLDER/gitea/conf/app.ini` 中找到 Gitea 的配置文件,其中包含您之前在安装向导中输入的设置信息。
### 邮件通知 [^4]
Gitea 支持以下协议smtp、smtps、smtp+starttls、smtp+unix、sendmail、dummy。最常用的是 smtps如果不确定使用哪种协议请选择 smtps。
FROM 属性的值应为类似`发件人名称 <电子邮件地址>`的格式,例如 `Gitea <git@example.com>`。您也可以直接输入电子邮件地址 `git@example.com`
如果您的密码包含特殊字符,请在密码两侧加上单引号 (`'`)。
```
[mailer]
ENABLED = true
FROM =
PROTOCOL =
SMTP_ADDR =
SMTP_PORT =
USER =
PASSWD =
```
### 其他设置
请查阅[配置说明](https://docs.gitea.com/zh-cn/administration/config-cheat-sheet)以了解更多配置项的说明,例如 SSL、Git LFS 和 Oauth。
## 结语
现在,您可以使用您的 Gitea 实例了。
[^1]: Podman 官方文档
https://podman.io/docs/installation
[^2]: Podman Compose Github 仓库
https://github.com/containers/podman-compose
[^3]: Gitea 官方文档:*使用 Docker 安装*
https://docs.gitea.com/zh-cn/installation/install-with-docker
[^4]: Gitea 官方文档:*Email 设置*
https://docs.gitea.com/zh-cn/administration/email-setup

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---
title: 这里暂时什么都没有。
date: 2024-01-28
---